Trademark Registration in India: A Complete Guide
In today’s fast-moving and competitive marketplace, creating a strong brand identity is more important than ever before. A trademark is a unique identity that makes your company, product, or service stand out from the rest. Once you complete trademark registration with the Indian government, it becomes your intellectual property—an intangible asset that protects the trust and goodwill you’ve built with your customers.
Trademark registration in India not only secures your brand’s legal rights but also provides the power to sue anyone who tries to copy or misuse it. It prevents others from using a similar trademark that may mislead customers or dilute your brand.
By trademarking your company’s name or logo, you are shielding your brand’s reputation, your creative ideas, and the hard work you’ve poured into building them. While the process of trademark registration may take time, it’s far better than facing the risk of brand theft or even worse—being sued for infringement by a larger company.

Trademarks are a key part of intellectual property rights, and they come in various forms depending on what aspect of a brand you want to protect. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of trademarks you can register in India:
- Brand Name or Product Name
You can trademark the name of a specific product to protect its identity in the marketplace. For instance, iPod by Apple is a trademarked product name that distinguishes it from other tech devices. - Company or Business Name
Registering a business name is one of the most common forms of trademark registration in India. Well-known examples include companies like Bajaj, which have legally protected their business names to establish brand recognition. - Personal Name or Surname
If an individual’s name holds commercial value—especially in fields like entertainment or fashion—it can be trademarked. A great example is Shah Rukh Khan, who has trademarked his name due to its brand influence. - Abbreviations or Initials
Many businesses choose to trademark the shortened version or acronym of their names. Brands like BMW have registered their abbreviated names as trademarks to maintain a unique identity. - Logo or Graphic Symbol
A logo is a powerful visual that customers often recognize more quickly than a brand name. That’s why protecting your logo is crucial. For example, Nike’s swoosh is one of the most iconic trademarked symbols worldwide. - Taglines or Slogans
Taglines express the core message of your brand and can also be trademarked. A good example is KFC’s famous slogan, “It’s finger lickin’ good,” which helps reinforce its brand identity. - Colour Combinations
You can even trademark a specific color or a combination of colors, provided it uniquely identifies your brand. For example, Cadbury has successfully trademarked its signature royal purple color in various regions. - Sound Marks
Unique sounds or musical tunes that represent your brand can be trademarked as long as they are distinct and easily recognizable. Nokia’s iconic ringtone is a registered sound mark.
Securing a trademark goes beyond just having a logo or a catchy name—it’s a strategic move that protects your brand and sets you apart. Here’s why trademark registration is a must for businesses of all sizes:
- Establishes a Distinct Brand Identity
A registered trademark helps you create a recognizable and unique presence in the market, ensuring your brand stands out from competitors. - Builds Customer Trust and Brand Loyalty
When customers see a registered trademark, it reinforces the authenticity and credibility of your business. This can lead to stronger loyalty and repeated purchases. - Provides Legal Protection
Trademark registration grants you exclusive legal rights over your brand’s elements, allowing you to take action against infringement or misuse. - Creates a Valuable Business Asset
Your trademark becomes an intangible asset that grows in value over time. It can be licensed, franchised, or even sold, offering additional revenue opportunities. - Prevents Unauthorized Use
By registering your trademark, you gain the power to stop others from copying or imitating your brand name, logo, or tagline—helping you maintain your reputation.
- Identity proof of applicant (PAN, Aadhaar, etc.)
- Address proof
- Logo/image of trademark (if any)
- Form TM-48 (Power of Attorney)
- Certificate of incorporation (for companies)
For New Application | Category | Fee (INR) |
---|---|---|
Trademark Application | Individual / Startup / Small Enterprise | ₹4,500 per class |
Others (Companies, Firms, etc.) | ₹9,000 per class (If the Company / LLP / Partnership is a Startup / Small Enterprise, the fee will be ₹4,500 only.) |
On average, the full process takes 3-6 months, depending on objections or opposition. However, you can start using the ™ symbol as soon as you file.
Symbol | Meaning | When to Use |
---|---|---|
™ | Trademark claimed but not yet registered | After filing |
® | Registered trademark | After certificate is issued |
Once you submit your trademark application to the Trademark Registry, you are legally allowed to use the ™ symbol alongside your brand name or logo, indicating that your trademark is under process. After the application is approved and the trademark is officially registered, you gain the right to use the ® symbol, signifying that your brand is legally protected.
A registered trademark in India remains valid for 10 years from the date of filing the application. To maintain protection beyond this period, you can renew the trademark indefinitely by paying the prescribed government renewal fee before expiration.
Looking to register a trademark and protect your brand legally? Whether you’re a startup, entrepreneur, or established business, Jitesh Telisara & Associates LLP offers reliable and efficient Trademark Registration Consultancy tailored to your needs.
As a trusted Trademark Registration Provider Firm in Pune, we specialize in:
- Trademark Registration in Pune
- Online Trademark Registration Services
- Expert assistance to Register a Trademark quickly and correctly
- Support from experienced Trademark Registration Consultants
- End-to-end guidance as your Trademark Registration Agent